Strange Medical Malpractice Cases

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More Real-World Malpractice Cases That Should Never Have Happened

If you think the screwdriver handle case was wild, strap in. The medical malpractice world is full of cases that sound like fiction but are documented in court records. And every single one of them started the same way. A patient trusted a doctor, and the doctor failed them.

Wrong-patient surgery is not as rare as hospitals want you to believe. In one documented case, a patient checked in for a knee arthroscopy and the surgeon performed the procedure on the wrong knee. The surgical team had the chart. They had the imaging. They just did not bother to verify which side. The Joint Commission calls these never events because they should never happen. But they do. The Hospital Safety Score reports estimate that wrong-site surgeries happen approximately forty times per week in American hospitals.

Retained surgical instruments are another one that should not exist in 2025. A sponge, a clamp, a guidewire, left inside the patient after the incision is closed. The patient goes home in pain, develops an infection, comes back to the ER, and somebody finally orders the imaging that shows a foreign object where it should not be. Studies published in the New England Journal of Medicine estimate that retained surgical instruments occur in roughly one out of every five thousand to seven thousand surgeries. That does not sound like a lot until you consider how many surgeries happen every year.

Hospital-acquired infections from contaminated equipment are the ones that make me angriest because they are entirely preventable. Improperly sterilized endoscopes, dirty surgical instruments, contaminated IV lines. These are basic hygiene failures that infect patients with drug-resistant bacteria. The CDC estimates that on any given day, about one in thirty-one hospital patients has at least one healthcare-associated infection. When the infection was caused by equipment that should have been properly cleaned and was not, that is negligence.

I had a case where a patient went in for a routine colonoscopy and ended up with a perforated bowel because the gastroenterologist rushed through the procedure. The doctor was running behind schedule and was trying to get through his afternoon cases before the surgical center closed. The perforation was not discovered until the patient was in septic shock twelve hours later. The doctor had performed thousands of colonoscopies. Experience does not protect you from carelessness.

Here is the lesson behind every one of these cases. If something feels wrong after a medical procedure, it probably is wrong. Your body is telling you something. Persistent pain that should be improving. A fever that will not break. Symptoms that your doctor keeps dismissing. Do not let anyone tell you it is in your head. Do not let anyone tell you to wait and see. Get a second opinion, and if the second opinion confirms what you suspected, call a lawyer.

These cases are complex and expensive to litigate. They require expert witnesses, detailed medical records analysis, and a lawyer who has done this before. I have been doing it for almost thirty years. If something happened to you that should not have, call me at 312-500-4500 and we will figure out whether you have a case.

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Frequently Asked Questions 

What qualifies as medical malpractice in Illinois?

Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare provider deviates from the accepted standard of care in their field and that deviation causes harm. It's not just a bad outcome — bad outcomes happen even when everyone does everything right. Malpractice is when a provider does something a reasonably competent provider would not have done, or fails to do something they should have done. The harm must be directly caused by that deviation.

Do I need an expert to bring a medical malpractice case in Illinois?

Yes. Illinois law requires a certificate of merit signed by a qualified expert who reviewed the case and believes there is a reasonable basis for the claim. Finding a qualified expert in the right specialty is one of the first steps I take in evaluating a case. I have relationships with medical experts in multiple specialties. Call 312-500-4500.

How long does a medical malpractice case take in Illinois?

Most cases take two to four years from filing to resolution. They are more complex than standard personal injury cases because of expert witness requirements and the resources hospitals and insurance companies put into defending them. Some cases settle earlier once the evidence is clear. I keep clients updated throughout and will always give you an honest assessment.

What if the malpractice happened a few years ago — is it too late?

Illinois has a two-year statute of limitations running from when you knew or should have known about the injury, and a four-year statute of repose from the act of malpractice. There are exceptions for minors and fraudulent concealment. If you're unsure whether your deadline has passed, call me now at 312-500-4500. Don't assume it's too late without talking to an attorney.

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Protect Your Rights

Would you like to know more about strange medical malpractice cases? 

If you or a loved one is dealing with a situation like this, give us a call any time, day or night.  We are here to help. 312-500-4500

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About Scott DeSalvo

Scott DeSalvo founded DeSalvo Law to help injured people throughout Chicago and surrounding suburbs. Licensed to practice law in Illinois since 1998, IARDC #6244452, Scott has represented over 3,000 clients in personal injury, workers compensation, and accident cases.

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None of the above is legal advice. Every case is different. Nothing above should suggest the promise of any particular outcome on your case. If you need a lawyer, it is an important decision you must consider carefully. This website contains promotional and informational material only. If you need a lawyer or have a case, seek the advice of an attorney immediately. Do not rely on the information contained on this website alone. It cannot take the place of the knowledge, experience, advice and judgment of a skilled, aggressive and ethical attorney. Copyright ©2025 DeSalvo Law - Full Disclaimer: desalvolaw.com/disclaimer